Atitudes em Relação à Ecologia em Jovens de Diferentes Países e Estados Brasileiros

Abstract

Two studies compared attitudes toward ecology among youngsters from: 1) five states in Brazil (Amazonas, JoaoPessoa, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and Rio Grande do Sul), and 2) five countries (Brazil, Chile, Germany,Portugal, and the United States). A questionnaire about attitudes toward the environment was used to collect data,which was analyzed by content analysis. The Brazilian samples from the first study highlighted deforestation, caringfor fauna and flora, and the importance of river water as essential to life; nonetheless, they ignored the use ofnuclear energy. Significant associations were found between some categories and samples from Rio de Janeiro andRio Grande do Sul, according to chi-square tests. In the second study, common categories were found among thefive samples investigated: damages to nature; garbage selection; protection of the Amazon region and river water;and solution to problems related to industrial pollution, nuclear energy, and extinction of species. Samples fromGermany, Chile, and Brazil showed more pro-nature attitudes than the remaining samples. The investigation aboutattitudes toward nature may contribute to the development of pro-environmental campaigns and educationalprograms that discuss important local, national, and international issues on ecology.

Keywords

• Attitudes
• Environment
• Ecology
• Nature
• Intercultural Study