Identification of Lonepinella sp. in Koala Bite Wound Infections, Queensland, Australia

Abstract

We report 3 cases of koala bite wound infection with Lonepinella koalarum–like bacteria requiring antimicrobial and surgical management. The pathogens could not be identified by standard tests. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA and housekeeping genes identified the genus. Clinicians should isolate bacteria and determine antimicrobial susceptibilities when managing these infections.

Keywords

• Lonepinella
• koala bite
• wound infection
• Phascolarctos cinereus
• Pasteurellaceae
• saliva