Cell Reports (Mar 2014)

A Chemical Probe that Labels Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

  • Nao Hirata,
  • Masato Nakagawa,
  • Yuto Fujibayashi,
  • Kaori Yamauchi,
  • Asako Murata,
  • Itsunari Minami,
  • Maiko Tomioka,
  • Takayuki Kondo,
  • Ting-Fang Kuo,
  • Hiroshi Endo,
  • Haruhisa Inoue,
  • Shin-ichi Sato,
  • Shin Ando,
  • Yoshinori Kawazoe,
  • Kazuhiro Aiba,
  • Koh Nagata,
  • Eihachiro Kawase,
  • Young-Tae Chang,
  • Hirofumi Suemori,
  • Koji Eto,
  • Hiromitsu Nakauchi,
  • Shinya Yamanaka,
  • Norio Nakatsuji,
  • Kazumitsu Ueda,
  • Motonari Uesugi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2014.02.006
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 6
pp. 1165 – 1174

Abstract

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A small-molecule fluorescent probe specific for human pluripotent stem cells would serve as a useful tool for basic cell biology research and stem cell therapy. Screening of fluorescent chemical libraries with human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and subsequent evaluation of hit molecules identified a fluorescent compound (Kyoto probe 1 [KP-1]) that selectively labels human pluripotent stem cells. Our analyses indicated that the selectivity results primarily from a distinct expression pattern of ABC transporters in human pluripotent stem cells and from the transporter selectivity of KP-1. Expression of ABCB1 (MDR1) and ABCG2 (BCRP), both of which cause the efflux of KP-1, is repressed in human pluripotent stem cells. Although KP-1, like other pluripotent markers, is not absolutely specific for pluripotent stem cells, the identified chemical probe may be used in conjunction with other reagents.