Clinical analysis of surgical treatment in patients with senile cataract and hematologic disease

Abstract

AIM: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation in patients with senile cataract and hematologic disease. METHODS: Forty patients(58 eyes)with senile cataract and hematologic disease underwent cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation. Preoperative assessment included blood coagulation testing, leukocyte classification, and bone marrow examination. Appropriate preoperative treatments were administered to patients with senile cataract and thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, and/or pancytopenia(identified through blood testing). Thirty patients with senile cataract and normal routine bloodwork findings, with ages similar to those of patients in the study group, were randomly recruited as a control group. Postoperative corrected visual acuity and intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded. The causes of hematologic disease in patients in the study group were recorded. Blood clotting data were compared between groups using t-tests. RESULTS: Plasma prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time did not differ significantly between the study and control groups(P=0.379 and P=0.945, respectively). Surgery improved corrected visual acuity in all patients(>0.4 in 56 〖96.55%〗 eyes). No postoperative infection, bleeding or fever occurred. The etiology of hematological disease was unknown in some patients; most patients had diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cirrhosis, and/or kidney disease. CONCLUSION: With adequate perioperative treatment, patients with senile cataract and hematological disease can safely undergo cataract operation and intraocular lens implantation, with good outcomes.

Keywords

• cataract
• perioperative period
• hematologic disease