Awareness Regarding Nasal Decongestant Uses and Side effects in the Basra Governorate

Abstract

Background: The growing problem of medication usage has drawn attention worldwide, especially among those who take over-the-counter medications to treat nasal-related problems. In this study, we sought to investigate the use of topical nasal medicines and to throw light on consumers' knowledge, and behaviors regarding nasal decongestant self-medication. The study aims to assess their knowledge of required doses and probable adverse effects. The study will also look for knowledge gaps and patterns of usage in order to guide targeted educational initiatives and reduce the risk of decongestant overuse. Method: This is observational research at Basra governorate conducted through an online self-administered questionnaire. A sample size of 250 people was chosen randomly regardless their nasal decongestant use status, and data on demographics, awareness levels, and usage habits were collected. SPSS was used to analyze the data, and participants supplied informed consent while maintaining data confidentiality. Results: There were 46.4% males and 53.6% females among the 250 participants. In terms of age, (53.2 %) of participants were between the ages of 20 and 40, followed by 40-60 years old (37.2 %). 77.2% of participants had a high level of education. When asked if they use nasal decongestants, 37.2 % said they do, and 86.8% have used them in the past or presently do. In terms of drug knowledge, 28% of participants are aware of the adverse effects. 27% are aware of the medically suggested length of usage, and 30% are aware of nasal congestion addiction. Conclusion: the overall knowledge was low and increased with the level of education. Most of the patients were self-medicated

Keywords

• nasal decongestant
• runny nose
• allergic rhinitis treatment