Progressive modification of rotors in persistent atrial fibrillation by stepwise linear ablation

• Jichao Zhao, PhD,
• Yan Yao, MD, PhD,
• Rui Shi, MD, PhD,
• Wen Huang, MD, PhD,
• Bruce H. Smaill, PhD,
• Nigel A. Lever, MBChB, FRACP

Affiliations

Jichao Zhao, PhD

Auckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Yan Yao, MD, PhD

Clinical EP Laboratory and Arrhythmia Center, Fu Wai Hospital and Cardiovascular Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Beijing Union Medical College

Rui Shi, MD, PhD

Clinical EP Laboratory and Arrhythmia Center, Fu Wai Hospital and Cardiovascular Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Beijing Union Medical College

Wen Huang, MD, PhD

Clinical EP Laboratory and Arrhythmia Center, Fu Wai Hospital and Cardiovascular Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Beijing Union Medical College

Bruce H. Smaill, PhD

Auckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Nigel A. Lever, MBChB, FRACP

Medicine, Beijing, China; University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand