PLoS ONE (Jan 2021)

Development of an HPTLC-based dynamic reference standard for the analysis of complex natural products using Jarrah honey as test sample.

  • Md Khairul Islam,
  • Tomislav Sostaric,
  • Lee Yong Lim,
  • Katherine Hammer,
  • Cornelia Locher

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254857
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 7
p. e0254857

Abstract

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In this paper, we describe a novel approach to the development of a reference standard for the quality control of complex natural products, which will assist in the assessment of their authenticity and purity. The proposed method provides a template for the selection of samples, which can be pooled to obtain a reference standard. A shortfall of such an approach is, however, that the pooled sample is static in nature and therefore unable to capture difference in processing conditions or natural variations triggered by geographical or climatic impacts over time. To address this, the paper also outlines the development of a dynamic reference standard, which allows for ongoing adjustments to future variations. The method employs High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) derived extract profiles processed by multivariate analysis. The development of the dynamic reference standard is illustrated using honey, a complex natural matrix, as an example.