Radiology Case Reports (Dec 2022)

Emergency embolization of a massive life-threatening placenta percreta bleeding following delivery by Cesarean section

  • Ilia A. Panfilov, MD, EBIR,
  • Alexander Venmans, MD, PhD,
  • Hans G. Kortman, MD,
  • Peter F. Boekkooi, MD, PhD,
  • Cora A. Fiedeldeij, MD,
  • Paul N.M. Lohle, MD, PhD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 12
pp. 4561 – 4564

Abstract

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The rise in the number of Cesarean sections (CS) worldwide has increased the incidence of the placenta accreta spectrum disorders in the past years. About 5% of patients undergoing a CS develop placenta percreta. A 30-year-old woman, G2P1 with previous uncomplicated CS delivery had an elective CS delivery at 37w6d. The delivery was complicated by a substantial hemorrhage. On emergency laparotomy a placenta percreta was seen in the broad ligament, which could not be removed surgically. Embolization was performed with Gelfoam particles until stasis in the right uterine artery with placement of a coil. Patient discharge was 12 days after intervention. Emergency embolization is an effective treatment in bleeding complications due to placenta percreta at partus.

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