eLife (Aug 2020)

Tailored design of protein nanoparticle scaffolds for multivalent presentation of viral glycoprotein antigens

  • George Ueda,
  • Aleksandar Antanasijevic,
  • Jorge A Fallas,
  • William Sheffler,
  • Jeffrey Copps,
  • Daniel Ellis,
  • Geoffrey B Hutchinson,
  • Adam Moyer,
  • Anila Yasmeen,
  • Yaroslav Tsybovsky,
  • Young-Jun Park,
  • Matthew J Bick,
  • Banumathi Sankaran,
  • Rebecca A Gillespie,
  • Philip JM Brouwer,
  • Peter H Zwart,
  • David Veesler,
  • Masaru Kanekiyo,
  • Barney S Graham,
  • Rogier W Sanders,
  • John P Moore,
  • Per Johan Klasse,
  • Andrew B Ward,
  • Neil P King,
  • David Baker

DOI
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.57659
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

Read online

Multivalent presentation of viral glycoproteins can substantially increase the elicitation of antigen-specific antibodies. To enable a new generation of anti-viral vaccines, we designed self-assembling protein nanoparticles with geometries tailored to present the ectodomains of influenza, HIV, and RSV viral glycoprotein trimers. We first de novo designed trimers tailored for antigen fusion, featuring N-terminal helices positioned to match the C termini of the viral glycoproteins. Trimers that experimentally adopted their designed configurations were incorporated as components of tetrahedral, octahedral, and icosahedral nanoparticles, which were characterized by cryo-electron microscopy and assessed for their ability to present viral glycoproteins. Electron microscopy and antibody binding experiments demonstrated that the designed nanoparticles presented antigenically intact prefusion HIV-1 Env, influenza hemagglutinin, and RSV F trimers in the predicted geometries. This work demonstrates that antigen-displaying protein nanoparticles can be designed from scratch, and provides a systematic way to investigate the influence of antigen presentation geometry on the immune response to vaccination.

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