RISK FACTORS FOR INFECTION IN THE SURGICAL PUERPERIUM

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the risk factors for infection in the surgical puerperium through applying Carraro’s model of care. It is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, undertaken in the first semester of 2013. A total of nine puerperas participated, who had given birth by cesarean section. In order to identify the risk factors for puerperal infection, to which the women were exposed, an instrument was used which was proposed by the author of the above-mentioned model of care. The risk factors identified were: obesity, altered psychological state, lesion of the skin and/or mucosa, deficient immunity, impairment in one or more organs, and use of prostheses. It is considered that this systematized instrument is an important tool for professionals working in the health area, as it makes it possible to identify risk factors for puerperal infection and to undertake the intervention, and is reflected in the minimization of rates of morbidity and mortality resulting from this health issue.

Keywords

• Post-partum period
• Infection
• Cesarean
• Nursing