Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem (Apr 2025)

Symbolic violence experienced by frontline healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic

  • Karla Gonçalves Camacho,
  • Saint Clair dos Santos Gomes Junior,
  • Maria de Fátima Junqueira-Marinho,
  • Adriana Teixeira Reis,
  • Dimitri Marques Abramov,
  • Daniella Campelo Batalha Cox Moore

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0237
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 78, no. 2

Abstract

Read online Read online

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze how symbolic relationships established by healthcare professionals were expressed in their work during the pandemic. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted through an online survey. Participants were healthcare professionals working in the state of Rio de Janeiro, recruited between 07/20 and 09/30/2020. Data were processed using IRaMuTeQ software and discussed in light of Bourdieu’s concepts. Results: healthcare professionals experienced feelings such as fear, exhaustion, devaluation, stress, and burnout. They developed skills to confront SARS-CoV-2 but suffered from symbolic violence, often imperceptible yet real. Final Considerations: the impact of COVID-19 on the lives of healthcare professionals could have been mitigated with mechanisms to protect physical and mental health, in addition to guaranteeing labor rights and working conditions.

Keywords