Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology (Jun 2018)

Neutrophil elastase in cervical fluid in women with short cervical length

  • Soo Ran Choi,
  • Soon-Sun Hong,
  • Juyoung Kim,
  • Keun-Young Lee

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2018.04.014
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 57, no. 3
pp. 407 – 410

Abstract

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Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the relationships between short cervical length (CL) and levels of cervical fluid neutrophil elastase (NE), secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI), and interleukin 8 (IL-8) in the second trimester of pregnancy of women who underwent ultrasound-indicated cervical cerclage. Materials and methods: CL of <25 mm or cervical funneling were included in the short CL group (n = 26) and the normal CL group (n = 22) included women who had CL of ≥25 mm and had no cervical funneling in women between 17 + 0 and 24 + 6 weeks of gestation. Levels of NE, SLPI, and IL-8 were measured by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. Mann–Whitney U tests and Spearman's correlation analysis were used for statistical analyses. Results: Compared with the normal CL group, the short CL group had significantly higher median NE levels (P < 0.001) and higher, though not significant, median IL-8 levels by approximately three times (2107.0 vs. 798.3 pg/mL, P = 0.132). The median SLPI levels in cervical fluid was similar between the two groups (107.6 vs. 103.2 ng/mL, P = 0.499). Short CL had a significant correlations with cervical fluid NE levels (r = −0.475, P = 0.001). Conclusion: Increased cervical fluid NE associated with cervical shortening in second trimester of pregnancy, whereas cervical fluid SLPI had constant levels.

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