Children (Sep 2020)

Student Feedback to Tailor the CARD™ System for Improving the Immunization Experience at School

  • Charlotte Logeman,
  • Anna Taddio,
  • C. Meghan McMurtry,
  • Lucie Bucci,
  • Noni MacDonald,
  • Garth Chalmers,
  • Victoria Gudzak,
  • Vibhuti Shah,
  • Joanne Coldham,
  • Cheri Little,
  • Tracy Samborn,
  • Cindy Dribnenki,
  • Joanne Snider

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/children7090126
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 9
p. 126

Abstract

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Increasing the comfort of vaccine delivery at school is needed to improve the immunization experience for students. We created the CARD™ (C—Comfort, A—Ask, R—Relax and D—Distract) system to address this clinical care gap. Originally designed for grade 7 students, this study examined the perceptions of grade 9 students of CARD™. Grade 9 students who had experience with school-based immunizations, either as recipients or onlookers (n = 7; 100% females 14 years old) participated. Students answered pre–post surveys, reviewed CARD™ educational materials and participated in a semi-structured focus group discussion. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) was used as the framework for analysis of qualitative data. Participants reported positive perceptions of CARD™ educational materials and that CARD™ could fit into the school immunization process. CARD™ improved knowledge about effective coping interventions and was recommended for education of both nurses and students. The results provide preliminary evidence that CARD™ is acceptable and appropriate for implementation in grade 9 school-based immunizations.

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