Postpartum psychological pressure on single mothers: an interpretative phenomenological analysis

Abstract

Purpose – To delve further into the phenomenon of psychological pressure on single mothers, the purpose of this paper is to explore the factors that affect the psychological state of single mothers in Vietnam. Design/methodology/approach – Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) interviews were conducted and analysed with the aim of understanding the psychological state of single mothers sampled from a social group in Vietnam. Findings – Single mothers lack direct support needed to improve their confidence, job opportunities, income levels and social status. The absence of interventions increases the psychological pressure on single mothers in Vietnam. Research limitations/implications – A future study can explore the psychological state of single mothers using a more expansive data set. Practical implications – Understanding the psychosocial and socio-economic risk factors of postpartum psychological pressure in single mothers may have important implications on preventative and support measures, as well as laying the groundwork for social protection interventions and informing welfare policy-making at a national level. Social implications – Social constructs in Vietnam compound the effect of postnatal depression on Vietnamese single mothers (in contrast to their counterparts in developed Western nations). This means that researchers and policymakers need to reconstruct stigmas that cause psychological pressures on single motherhood, and in doing so, help to change the view held about single motherhood. Originality/value – This study is the first to explore psychological state of mothers in Vietnam using IPA.

Keywords

• ipa
• ideal psychological state
• postpartum stress
• psychological pressure
• single-motherhood