Nature Communications (Sep 2021)

Conserved ancestral tropical niche but different continental histories explain the latitudinal diversity gradient in brush-footed butterflies

  • Nicolas Chazot,
  • Fabien L. Condamine,
  • Gytis Dudas,
  • Carlos Peña,
  • Ullasa Kodandaramaiah,
  • Pável Matos-Maraví,
  • Kwaku Aduse-Poku,
  • Marianne Elias,
  • Andrew D. Warren,
  • David J. Lohman,
  • Carla M. Penz,
  • Phil DeVries,
  • Zdenek F. Fric,
  • Soren Nylin,
  • Chris Müller,
  • Akito Y. Kawahara,
  • Karina L. Silva-Brandão,
  • Gerardo Lamas,
  • Irena Kleckova,
  • Anna Zubek,
  • Elena Ortiz-Acevedo,
  • Roger Vila,
  • Richard I. Vane-Wright,
  • Sean P. Mullen,
  • Chris D. Jiggins,
  • Christopher W. Wheat,
  • Andre V. L. Freitas,
  • Niklas Wahlberg

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25906-8
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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A phylogeny of Nymphalidae butterflies unveils the origin of the latitudinal diversity gradient. This study showed that the modern pattern of species richness emerged from dynamics of dispersal and diversification that varied through time and across regions, and that global climate change throughout the Cenozoic probably played a major role in generating the biodiversity pattern.