Data in Brief (Apr 2023)

Myeloarchitectonic cortical parcellation data for contemporary neuroimaging – the Vogt-Vogt legacy in the 21st century

  • Niels Alexander Foit,
  • Seles Yung,
  • Hyo Min Lee,
  • Andrea Bernasconi,
  • Neda Bernasconi,
  • Seok-Jun Hong

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 47
p. 108999

Abstract

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Obtaining precise and detailed parcellations of the human brain has been a major focus of neuroscience research. Here, we present a multimodal dataset, MYATLAS, based on histology-derived myeloarchitectonic parcellations for use with contemporary neuroimaging analyses software. The core of MYATLAS is a novel 3D neocortical, surface-based atlas derived from legacy myeloarchitectonic histology studies. Additionally, we provide digitized quantitative laminar profiles of intracortical myelin content derived from postmortem photometric data, cross-correlated with in vivo myeloarchitectonic features obtained by quantitative MRI mapping. Moreover, congregated, digitized and quality-improved Vogt-Vogt legacy histology data is made available. Finally, to allow for cross-modality correlations, maps of quantitative myelin estimates and corresponding von Economo-Koskinas’ cytoarchitectonic features are also included. We share all necessary surface and volume-based registration files as well as shell scripts to facilitate applications of MYATLAS to future in vivo MRI studies.

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