حیات (Nov 2000)
Nurse's Role in fluid therapy
Abstract
Nurses must know about effect and indication ofl.V-Fluid Therapy. Priciples of WMuid therapy consist of:"nAppropriate solutions and the rate of administration of fluid, types of parenteral solutions and the factors that indicate whether a solution is appropriate or not, definition of smolarity andm smolality and how to use the standard formula. Knowing a pateint's body fluid concentration , or fluid status, is one way to determine how I.V"nsolutions will infuse in specific situations. Cellularmembrance are permeable, water will shift into a compartment with a higher concentration or osmolality. The appropriate rate to infuse a solution depends on several"nfactors, including the paitent's condition and type of solution. Other specific considerations of"npatients include: weight, urinary output, laboratory values, kidney Junction, length of illness,"nand assessment of skin turgor.