Idei (Nov 2020)

Image of an “Enemy” as a Factor of Constructing the Ukrainian National Identity

  • Nataliia Kryvda,
  • Svitlana Storozhuk

DOI
https://doi.org/10.34017/1313-9703-2020-1(15)-2(16)-57-66
Journal volume & issue
no. 1(15)-2(16
pp. 57 – 66

Abstract

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The article shows that contrary to the fact that constructing the image of an “Enemy” for a long time has been remaining an inseparable element of the strategy of forming a national identity, yet it should be regarded as a rudiment of the national policy of the modern period, since then homogeneous national identity was the only way to gain political independence of a conscious proper cultural cutoff of the community. Meanwhile, in today’s conditions, the formation of a homogeneous national identity is a conflict strategy that can lead to a social split and fragmentation of the state borders. Given this, strategies that are aimed at ensuring a high level of citizens’ loyalty to the political state institutions on the basis of “constitutional”, “territorial”, “regional” and other patriotism seem more fruitful. Under conditions of implementing such a strategy and rational cultural policy aimed at developing a system of super-ethnic values that will be shared by the majority of the population of a certain state, it is possible to overcome the world-view split and save the national identity.

Keywords