Personalised health education against health damage of COVID-19 epidemic in the elderly Hungarian population (PROACTIVE-19): protocol of an adaptive randomised controlled clinical trial
Bálint Erőss,
Zsolt Molnár,
Zsolt Szakács,
Noémi Zádori,
Lajos Szakó,
Szilárd Váncsa,
Márk Félix Juhász,
Klementina Ocskay,
Nóra Vörhendi,
Katalin Márta,
Andrea Szentesi,
Andrea Párniczky,
Péter J. Hegyi,
Szabolcs Kiss,
Mária Földi,
Fanni Dembrovszky,
Anna Kanjo,
Piroska Pázmány,
András Varró,
Árpád Csathó,
Zsuzsanna Helyes,
Zoltán Péterfi,
László Czopf,
István Kiss,
Antal Zemplényi,
Dóra Czapári,
Eszter Hegyi,
Dalma Dobszai,
Emőke Miklós,
Attila Márta,
Dominika Tóth,
Richard Farkas,
Nelli Farkas,
Béla Birkás,
Erika Pintér,
Gábor Pethő,
Borbála Zsigmond,
Andrea Sárközi,
Anikó Nagy,
Péter Hegyi
Affiliations
Bálint Erőss
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Zsolt Molnár
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Zsolt Szakács
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Noémi Zádori
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Lajos Szakó
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Szilárd Váncsa
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Márk Félix Juhász
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Klementina Ocskay
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Nóra Vörhendi
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Katalin Márta
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Andrea Szentesi
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Andrea Párniczky
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Péter J. Hegyi
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Szabolcs Kiss
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Mária Földi
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Fanni Dembrovszky
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Anna Kanjo
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Piroska Pázmány
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
András Varró
Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, University of Szeged
Árpád Csathó
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Medical School, University of Pécs
Zsuzsanna Helyes
János Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs
Zoltán Péterfi
Division of Infectious Diseases, 1st Department of Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
László Czopf
Division of Cardiology, First Department of Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
István Kiss
Department of Public Health, Medical School, University of Pécs
Antal Zemplényi
Health Technology Assessment Center, University of Pécs
Dóra Czapári
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Eszter Hegyi
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Dalma Dobszai
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Emőke Miklós
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Attila Márta
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Dominika Tóth
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Richard Farkas
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Nelli Farkas
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Béla Birkás
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Medical School, University of Pécs
Erika Pintér
János Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs
Gábor Pethő
János Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs
Borbála Zsigmond
Heim Pál National Pediatric Institute
Andrea Sárközi
Heim Pál National Pediatric Institute
Anikó Nagy
Heim Pál National Pediatric Institute
Péter Hegyi
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs
Abstract Background Early reports indicate that COVID-19 may require intensive care unit (ICU) admission in 5–26% and overall mortality can rise to 11% of the recognised cases, particularly affecting the elderly. There is a lack of evidence-based targeted pharmacological therapy for its prevention and treatment. We aim to compare the effects of a World Health Organization recommendation-based education and a personalised complex preventive lifestyle intervention package (based on the same WHO recommendation) on the outcomes of the COVID-19. Methods PROACTIVE-19 is a pragmatic, randomised controlled clinical trial with adaptive “sample size re-estimation” design. Hungarian population over the age of 60 years without confirmed COVID-19 will be approached to participate in a telephone health assessment and lifestyle counselling voluntarily. Volunteers will be randomised into two groups: (A) general health education and (B) personalised health education. Participants will go through questioning and recommendation in 5 fields: (1) mental health, (2) smoking habits, (3) physical activity, (4) dietary habits, and (5) alcohol consumption. Both groups A and B will receive the same line of questioning to assess habits concerning these topics. Assessment will be done weekly during the first month, every second week in the second month, then monthly. The composite primary endpoint will include the rate of ICU admission, hospital admission (longer than 48 h), and mortality in COVID-19-positive cases. The estimated sample size is 3788 subjects per study arm. The planned duration of the follow-up is a minimum of 1 year. Discussion These interventions may boost the body’s cardiovascular and pulmonary reserve capacities, leading to improved resistance against the damage caused by COVID-19. Consequently, lifestyle changes can reduce the incidence of life-threatening conditions and attenuate the detrimental effects of the pandemic seriously affecting the older population. Trial registration The study has been approved by the Scientific and Research Ethics Committee of the Hungarian Medical Research Council (IV/2428- 2 /2020/EKU) and has been registered at clinicaltrials.gov ( NCT04321928 ) on 25 March 2020.