Nanomaterials (Oct 2015)

Mesoporous Transition Metal Oxides for Supercapacitors

  • Yan Wang,
  • Jin Guo,
  • Tingfeng Wang,
  • Junfeng Shao,
  • Dong Wang,
  • Ying-Wei Yang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano5041667
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5, no. 4
pp. 1667 – 1689

Abstract

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Recently, transition metal oxides, such as ruthenium oxide (RuO2), manganese dioxide (MnO2), nickel oxides (NiO) and cobalt oxide (Co3O4), have been widely investigated as electrode materials for pseudo-capacitors. In particular, these metal oxides with mesoporous structures have become very hot nanomaterials in the field of supercapacitors owing to their large specific surface areas and suitable pore size distributions. The high specific capacities of these mesoporous metal oxides are resulted from the effective contacts between electrode materials and electrolytes as well as fast transportation of ions and electrons in the bulk of electrode and at the interface of electrode and electrolyte. During the past decade, many achievements on mesoporous transition metal oxides have been made. In this mini-review, we select several typical nanomaterials, such as RuO2, MnO2, NiO, Co3O4 and nickel cobaltite (NiCo2O4), and briefly summarize the recent research progress of these mesoporous transition metal oxides-based electrodes in the field of supercapacitors.

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