Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine (Jun 2023)

Efficacy and safety of Fufang Furong Effervescent Suppository for the treatment of mixed vaginitis: a randomized, multicenter, and non-inferiority study

  • Ying Liu,
  • Meng Li,
  • Hongying Yi,
  • Dianrong Song,
  • Ying Lou,
  • Shangrong Fan,
  • Xingsheng Yang,
  • Jing Lu,
  • Lina Hu,
  • Ping Zhou,
  • Ruifang An,
  • Fengjuan Han,
  • Xiping Luo,
  • Shan Gao,
  • Weihua Song,
  • Yongxiu Yang,
  • Fengxia Xue,
  • Zhaojun Yin,
  • Wenying Wang,
  • Bei Zhang,
  • Ping Li,
  • Yuhui Sun,
  • Qiao Qiao,
  • Min Hao,
  • Dai Zhang,
  • Zhaohui Liu,
  • Hongbo Wei,
  • Ting Zou,
  • Jinxiang Ma,
  • Shaobin Wei,
  • Qinping Liao

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7
p. 100225

Abstract

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Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of Fufang Furong Effervescent Suppository and clindamycin phosphate cream for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis (BV) combined with aerobic vaginitis (AV). Methods: This was a randomized, multicentre, active-controlled, non-inferiority clinical trial, with two parallel groups. Women diagnosed with BV + AV were randomly assigned to one of two groups and received 12-days of vaginal administration of either Fufang Furong Effervescent Suppository or clindamycin phosphate cream. The follow-up occurred during the 3–5 days (15–17 days) and 28 ± 3 days (40 ± 3 days) after drug administration, with the main assessments including the cure rate, BV, AV effective rate, recurrence rate, Lactobacillary grade (LBG) changes and adverse effects. The non-inferiority threshold of the non-inferiority test was set at 12%. Results: From among the 600 eligible participants, 559 were randomly allocated to either the Furong group (n = 285) or the Clindamycin group (n = 274). The cure rate, BV, AV effective rate and the LBG changes of Furong group were not inferior to Clindamycin group in 15–17 days. The recurrence rate of BV + AV was also non-inferior to Clindamycin group at 40±3 days. During the follow-up period, no significant difference in the incidence of side effects were found between the two groups. Conclusion: The treatment of BV + AV using Fufang Furong Effervescent Suppository was not inferior to that of clindamycin phosphate cream in terms of cure rate, LBG changes, recurrence rate and adverse effects.

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