Frontiers in Immunology (Dec 2022)

STXBP3 and GOT2 predict immunological activity in acute allograft rejection

  • Qinfan Yao,
  • Qinfan Yao,
  • Qinfan Yao,
  • Qinfan Yao,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Wenyu Xiang,
  • Wenyu Xiang,
  • Wenyu Xiang,
  • Wenyu Xiang,
  • Yin Chen,
  • Yin Chen,
  • Yin Chen,
  • Yin Chen,
  • Qin Zhou,
  • Qin Zhou,
  • Qin Zhou,
  • Qin Zhou,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Dajin Chen,
  • Dajin Chen,
  • Dajin Chen,
  • Dajin Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1025681
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

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BackgroundAcute allograft rejection (AR) following renal transplantation contributes to chronic rejection and allograft dysfunction. The current diagnosis of AR remains dependent on renal allograft biopsy which cannot immediately detect renal allograft injury in the presence of AR. In this study, sensitive biomarkers for AR diagnosis were investigated and developed to protect renal function.MethodsWe analyzed pre- and postoperative data from five databases combined with our own data to identify the key differently expressed genes (DEGs). Furthermore, we performed a bioinformatics analysis to determine the immune characteristics of DEGs. The expression of key DEGs was further confirmed using the real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining in patients with AR. ROC curves analysis was used to estimate the performance of key DEGs in the early diagnosis of AR.ResultsWe identified glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 (GOT2) and syntaxin binding protein 3 (STXBP3) as key DEGs. The higher expression of STXBP3 and GOT2 in patients with AR was confirmed using RT-qPCR, ELISA, and IHC staining. ROC curve analysis also showed favorable values of STXBP3 and GOT2 for the diagnosis of early stage AR.ConclusionsSTXBP3 and GOT2 could reflect the immunological status of patients with AR and have strong potential for the diagnosis of early-stage AR.

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