Morfologi Kawasan Dan Tipologi Rumah Adat Kampung Mahmud Kabupaten Bandung

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelago country that has diverse ethnic, cultural and customs. The diversity is reflected in the environment and traditional buildings of indigenous villages in each region. Currently, there are still some areas that still have and maintain the traditional village. One of them is the area of West Java. Kampung Mahmud is a peri-urban village in the city of Bandung. Kampung Mahmud has located in the village ofMekarrahayu Margaasih district of Bandung. Still retaining customs with respect toKaruhun (ancestors) is the hallmark of this village. The modernization and construction of the bridge by the government in 1997 has influenced changes in Mahmud village both macro on the region and micro on the building. This paper aims to find out the morphology of Kampung Adat Mahmud area and to know Typology of traditional house of Mahmud village. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative. The data collection method was conducted by literature study from journal and book about the theory of typology, morphology as well as about the traditional village of Mahmud. Data analysis method using diachronic and synchronous approach. The results obtained that the morphology of Mahmud customary village area in the form of orientation and the addition of building period. The orientation which initially centered on the mosque as a place of worship turned into centered toward the ancestral grave and then to the connecting road. While the typology of house building is influenced by climate factor, culture, environment, building technique, customary law, religion, and social relation of society.

Keywords

• Mahmud Bandung
• morphological area
• building typology