Dual Features, Compact Dimensions and X-Band Applications for the Design and Fabrication of Annular Circular Ring-Based Crescent-Moon-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna
Unal Aras,
Tahesin Samira Delwar,
P. Durgaprasadarao,
P. Syam Sundar,
Shaik Hasane Ahammad,
Mahmoud M. A. Eid,
Yangwon Lee,
Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed,
Jee-Youl Ryu
Affiliations
Unal Aras
Department of Smart Robot Convergence and Application Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
Tahesin Samira Delwar
Department of Smart Robot Convergence and Application Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
P. Durgaprasadarao
Department of EIE, V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada 520007, India
P. Syam Sundar
Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram 522302, India
Shaik Hasane Ahammad
Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram 522302, India
Mahmoud M. A. Eid
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
Yangwon Lee
Department of Spatial Information Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed
Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf 32951, Egypt
Jee-Youl Ryu
Department of Smart Robot Convergence and Application Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
This study uses annular circular rings to create multi-band applications using crescent-shaped patch antennas. It is designed to be made up of five circular, annular rings nested inside of each other. Three annular rings are positioned and merged on top of the larger rings, with two annular rings set along the bottom of the feed line. The factors that set them apart, such as bandwidths, radiation patterns, gain, impedance, and return loss (RL), are analysed. The outcomes show how compact the multi-band annular ring antenna is. The proposed circular annular ring antenna has return losses of −33 dB and operates at two frequencies: 3.1 GHz and 9.3 GHz. This design is modelled and simulated using ANSYS HFSS. The outcomes of the simulation and the tests agree quite well. The X band and WLAN resonant bands have bandwidth capacities of 500 and 4300 MHz, respectively. Additionally, the circular annular ring antenna design is advantageous for most services at these operating bands.
