Bifurcation analysis and exact wave solutions of the nano-ionic currents equation: Via two analytical techniques

Abstract

In this work, numerous nonlinear evolution equations, namely the nano-ionic current equation, have wide applications in various fields of science and technology. To achieve this, we employ the generalized auxiliary equation and extended hyperbolic function techniques to investigate the exact wave solutions of the model under consideration. We obtained a range of exact wave solutions, including bright, dark, singular-periodic, periodic, and w-shape solutions, for the nonlinear model under examination, as well as rational and exponential function solutions with various structures, which are explored in our manuscript. In this paper, we compared the solutions obtained using the GAE and EHF approaches and also compared the obtained solutions using the GAE scheme with the solutions reported in Aljahdaly et al. [43]. Moreover, the three-dimensional and contour graphs are included to illustrate the structure of some obtained solutions by selecting specific parameter values. Bifurcation analysis is illustrated by phase plane analysis; phase plots are employed to depict the dynamic structure and are also analyzed for the existence of other solutions. These techniques serve as reliable, simple, and potent tools to analyze various nonlinear evolution equations found in physics, applied mathematics, and engineering.

Keywords

• NIC model
• Generalized auxiliary equation scheme
• Extended hyperbolic function technique
• Bifurcation analysis
• Hamiltonian function