AIMS Mathematics (Oct 2023)

Stieltjes integral boundary value problem involving a nonlinear multi-term Caputo-type sequential fractional integro-differential equation

  • Jiqiang Zhang ,
  • Siraj Ul Haq ,
  • Akbar Zada,
  • Ioan-Lucian Popa

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20231454
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 12
pp. 28413 – 28434

Abstract

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In this article, we analyze the existence and uniqueness of mild solution to the Stieltjes integral boundary value problem involving a nonlinear multi-term, Caputo-type sequential fractional integro-differential equation. Krasnoselskii's fixed-point theorem and the Banach contraction principle are utilized to obtain the existence and uniqueness of the mild solution of the aforementioned problem. Furthermore, the Hyers-Ulam stability is obtained with the help of established methods. Our proposed model contains both the integer order and fractional order derivatives. As a result, the exponential function appears in the solution of the model, which is a fundamental and naturally important function for integer order differential equations and its many properties. Finally, two examples are provided to illustrate the key findings.

Keywords