Case Reports in Women's Health (Sep 2023)

Diagnosis and management of vulvar Darier disease: A case report

  • Ipek Evruke,
  • Funda Gungor Ugurlucan,
  • Begum Yeni Erdem,
  • Sule Ozturk Sari

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 39
p. e00545

Abstract

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Darier disease is an autosomal dominant disorder with hyperkeratotic papules affecting primarily seborrheic areas of the upper chest, back, forehead, scalp, nasolabial folds, ears, and, less frequently, the oral mucosa. A typical eruption consists of keratotic and crusted skin-colored papules and plaques. Pruritus occurs in 80% of patients, and pain is rare. Lesions can be triggered by exposure to ultraviolet light, heat, or stress. Secondary infections of the lesions are a common complication. A definitive diagnosis is obtained by a biopsy showing histological features such as acantholysis, suprabasal clefts, and “corps rond and grains”. Here we present a 37-year-old woman admitted to the gynecology department with pruritic lesions she had noticed on her vulva and perineum for three months. A vulvar biopsy led to the diagnosis of Darier disease. She was referred to the dermatology department and treated with oral acitretin since systemic retinoids are offered as the first-line treatment of the disease.

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