Hydrogel sealant to prevent recurrent epithelial ingrowth in the setting of a LASIK flap buttonhole

Abstract

Purpose: To report the first case of hydrogel sealant to prevent the recurrence of epithelial ingrowth in a LASIK flap buttonhole. Observations: A 67-year-old female presented ten years after undergoing bilateral LASIK with diffuse lamellar keratitis and flap dislodgement after blunt trauma to the right eye. She was found to have epithelial ingrowth with diffuse debris and striae, so her flap was lifted and the epithelial ingrowth was removed. However, a central buttonhole was noted intraoperatively. Once all the epithelium was removed, the flap was repositioned and hydrogel sealant (ReSure, Ocular Therapeutix, Bedford, MA) was used to fill the buttonhole as well as seal down the edges of the flap. Sixteen months postoperatively, the patient's uncorrected visual acuity was 20/50-2 and there was no recurrence of the epithelial ingrowth at the edges of the buttonhole. Conclusions and importance: Preventing the recurrence of epithelial ingrowth is a challenging situation, especially in the setting of a LASIK flap buttonhole. The use of hydrogel sealant in the buttonhole and around the edges of the flap may offer an elegant and effective solution. Keywords: Hydrogel sealant, Tissue sealant, Epithelial ingrowth, Buttonhole, LASIK flap complication