Data in Brief (Aug 2025)

The RICO dataset: A multivariate HVAC indoors and outdoors time-series datasetZenodo

  • Zachari Thiry,
  • Massimiliano Ruocco,
  • Alessandro Nocente,
  • Odne Andreas Oksavik

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.111678
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 61
p. 111678

Abstract

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Indoor temperature forecasting is an area of interest and importance as it contributes to improving HVAC systems control, thus reducing wasted energy and improving health and comfort. Acquiring high-quality transitory regime data for training Machine Learning models is challenging due to the scarcity of publicly available dataset. Additionally, such a dataset acquisition incurs high costs from repeated heating and cooling buildings in ranges of temperatures that go beyond normal operation thresholds. In response, we propose an open-source dataset called ‘RICO Dataset’. It is acquired in a dedicated and controlled physical test-building, alleviating potential issues encountered by digital simulation and modelling. It contains 305, four hours long 80-features rich multivariate transitory time series data from sensors in both internal and external environments sampled at a rate of one per minute.

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