Animals (Jun 2023)

Antimicrobial Coating Based on Tahiti Lemon Essential Oil and Green Banana Flour to Preserve the Internal Quality of Quail Eggs

  • Gabriel da Silva Oliveira,
  • Concepta McManus,
  • Cristiane Batista Salgado,
  • Paula Gabriela da Silva Pires,
  • Heloisa Alves de Figueiredo Sousa,
  • Edilsa Rosa da Silva,
  • Vinícius Machado dos Santos

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13132123
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 13
p. 2123

Abstract

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This study evaluated the microbiological and internal quality of quail eggs stored for 21 days at room temperature (29.53 ± 1.36 °C) after being coated with green banana flour and Tahiti lemon essential oil (GBF/TAH). One hundred and sixty-two quail eggs were equally distributed into three treatments: (1) uncoated eggs, (2) eggs coated with green banana flour (GBF), and (3) eggs coated with GBF/TAH. The Haugh unit (HU) of the eggs was significantly lower in the third week for uncoated eggs (70.94 ± 1.63, grade A) compared to eggs coated with GBF/TAH (81.47 ± 2.38, grade AA). On the 21st day of storage, the eggs coated with GBF/TAH had significantly lower total counts of aerobic mesophilic bacteria in the shell and egg contents compared to the other treatments. GBF/TAH coating is an effective blending approach to reduce the microbial load of the shell and egg contents and preserve the sensory and internal quality of the eggs.

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