Integrated vascular surgery residency to thoracic surgery fellowship: A less-known training pathway for modern cardiothoracic surgery

• Vahram Ornekian, MD,
• Adham Ahmed, BS,
• Irbaz Hameed, MD

Affiliations

Vahram Ornekian, MD

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, PIH Health Good Samaritan Hospital, Los Angeles, Calif; Department of Vascular Surgery, PIH Health Good Samaritan Hospital, Los Angeles, Calif

Adham Ahmed, BS

Division of Cardiac/Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn

Irbaz Hameed, MD

Division of Cardiac/Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn