Neurobiology of Disease (Jun 2003)

Molecular investigation of TBP allele length:

  • Suzanne J. Reid,
  • Mark I. Rees,
  • Willeke M.C. van Roon-Mom,
  • A.Lesley Jones,
  • Marcy E. MacDonald,
  • Greg Sutherland,
  • Matthew J. During,
  • Richard L.M. Faull,
  • Michael J. Owen,
  • Mike Dragunow,
  • Russell G. Snell

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 37 – 45

Abstract

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Recently, an inherited spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA17) has been attributed to polyglutamine coding expansions within the gene coding for human TATA-box binding protein (TBP). The normal repeat range is 25–42 units with patients having as few as 46 repeats. We undertook a TBP repeat length population study showing its relative stability, skewed distribution, and substantial population specific differences. To investigate the mechanism of neurodegeneration in SCA17 we have developed a cellular model expressing full-length TBP with a range of polyQ expansions. As has been found with other polyQ cellular models, insoluble intracellular inclusions form in a repeat-length-dependent manner. In addition, we have shown that the expanded TBP polyQ tract is able to interact with other overexpressed polyQ-containing proteins. Importantly, overexpression of expanded TBP results in increased Cre-dependent transcriptional activity. As TBP is required for transcription by all RNA polymerases, this may indicate a mechanism for aberrant polyQ gain of function.