Post-COVID myocarditis simulating acute coronary syndrome: Case report

Abstract

Acute myocarditis corresponds to an acute inflammation of the myocardium whose origin is most often viral. Several viruses can be incriminated to note the parvovirus B19, the virus herpes of the group 6 and to a lesser degree the virus of the hepatitis C (VHC). Since 2019 and with the discovery of SARS COV2 some cases of myocarditis associated with COVID have been noted, this last association is rare and is present in only 5% of cases. The diagnosis of myocarditis is sometimes difficult and can lead to confusion with acute coronary syndrome, especially in cases of ST-segment elevation on the EKG, hence the interest of magnetic resonance imaging, which has made it possible in recent years to reduce the rate of unnecessary coronary angiography, especially in the case of young subjects with no cardiovascular risk factors. Here, we report the case of a 33-year-old patient with no cardiovascular risk factors and no medical or surgical antecedents who was admitted to the emergency department for the management of acute chest pain, the patient had initially undergone an electrocardiogram which showed an ST-segment elevation in the inferior territory and in the low lateral territory with a mirror image in the high lateral territory. In view of the typical character of the pain and based on the electrical data, it was decided to carry out a coronary angiography which came back without any particularity. As part of the etiological work-up, an MRI scan was performed, which showed an appearance compatible with viral myocarditis. This case shows diagnostic difficulties and management of this disease.

Keywords

• Pulmonary embolism
• Homozygous Factor V Leiden Mutation
• Case report
• Thoracic angioscan