Focal TMS coils for small targets of the motor cortex with increased penetration depth and oriented control of the electric field

• Ivan Carmona,
• Deepak Kumbhare,
• Mark Baron,
• Ravi Hadimani

Affiliations

Ivan Carmona

Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, USA

Deepak Kumbhare

Department of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA; McGuire Research Institute, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia 23249, USA

Mark Baron

McGuire Research Institute, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia 23249, USA; Department of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298-0599, USA

Ravi Hadimani

Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, USA