Nature Communications (Mar 2021)

Persistence of viral RNA in lymph nodes in ART-suppressed SIV/SHIV-infected Rhesus Macaques

  • Anthony M. Cadena,
  • John D. Ventura,
  • Peter Abbink,
  • Erica N. Borducchi,
  • Hubert Tuyishime,
  • Noe B. Mercado,
  • Victoria Walker-Sperling,
  • Mazuba Siamatu,
  • Po-Ting Liu,
  • Abishek Chandrashekar,
  • Joseph P. Nkolola,
  • Katherine McMahan,
  • Nicole Kordana,
  • Venous Hamza,
  • Esther A. Bondzie,
  • Emily Fray,
  • Mithra Kumar,
  • Stephanie Fischinger,
  • Sally A. Shin,
  • Mark G. Lewis,
  • Robert F. Siliciano,
  • Galit Alter,
  • Dan H. Barouch

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21724-0
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

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The existence of HIV reservoir and ongoing replication despite antiretroviral therapy (ART) represents a barrier for cure efforts. Here, using SIV/SHIV-infected rhesus macaque suppressed with ART for one year, the authors characterize multiple lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues and show that while the viral reservoir exhibits a wide anatomic heterogeneity, persistent viral transcription is mainly restricted to secondary lymphoid organs.