Mathematics in Engineering (Dec 2022)

On fractional Schrödinger equations with Hartree type nonlinearities

  • Silvia Cingolani,
  • Marco Gallo,
  • Kazunaga Tanaka

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/mine.2022056
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 6
pp. 1 – 33

Abstract

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Goal of this paper is to study the following doubly nonlocal equation $(- \Delta)^s u + \mu u = (I_\alpha*F(u))F'(u) \quad {\rm{in}}\;{\mathbb{R}^N}\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad ({\rm{P}}) $ in the case of general nonlinearities $ F \in C^1(\mathbb{R}) $ of Berestycki-Lions type, when $ N \geq 2 $ and $ \mu > 0 $ is fixed. Here $ (-\Delta)^s $, $ s \in (0, 1) $, denotes the fractional Laplacian, while the Hartree-type term is given by convolution with the Riesz potential $ I_{\alpha} $, $ \alpha \in (0, N) $. We prove existence of ground states of (P). Furthermore we obtain regularity and asymptotic decay of general solutions, extending some results contained in [23,61].

Keywords