Panelák jako výsledek vědeckotechnického experimentu

Abstract

The article deals with the history of prefabricated houses (panelaks) in the context of Czechoslovakian construction industry at the turn of the 50´s and 60´s. It focuses on the historical, ideological and material aspects of the development and seeks further influences in political and social issues of that time, including a short excursion to the Soviet Union. The article pays main attention to construction experiments (especially monoliths) and the invention of housing districts (estates) of the time.

Keywords

• czechoslovakia
• architecture and urbanism history
• housing construction
• thaw
• prefab
• experimental buildings
• housing estate
• monolith