Vaccines (Jun 2023)

COVID-19 Attitudes and Vaccine Hesitancy among an Agricultural Community in Southwest Guatemala: A Cross-Sectional Survey

  • Neudy Rojop,
  • Diva M. Calvimontes,
  • Edgar Barrios,
  • Molly M. Lamb,
  • Alejandra Paniagua-Avila,
  • Jose Monzon,
  • Lindsey M. Duca,
  • Chelsea Iwamoto,
  • Anna N. Chard,
  • Melissa Gomez,
  • Kareen Arias,
  • Yannik Roell,
  • Guillermo Antonio Bolanos,
  • Emily Zielinski-Gutierrez,
  • Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner,
  • Maria Renee Lopez,
  • Celia Cordon-Rosales,
  • Edwin J. Asturias,
  • Daniel Olson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11061059
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 6
p. 1059

Abstract

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Despite offering free-of-charge COVID-19 vaccines starting July 2021, Guatemala has one of the lowest vaccination rates in Latin America. From 28 September 2021 to 11 April 2022, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of community members, adapting a CDC questionnaire to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine access and hesitancy. Of 233 participants ≥ 12 years, 127 (55%) received ≥1 dose of COVID-19 and 4 (2%) reported prior COVID-19 illness. Persons ≥ 12 years old who were unvaccinated (n = 106) were more likely to be female (73% vs. 41%, p p n = 127). Among those ≥18 years, the main reported motivation for vaccination among vaccinated participants was to protect the health of family/friends (101/117, 86%); on the other hand, 40 (55%) unvaccinated persons reported little/no confidence in public health institutions recommending COVID-19 vaccination. Community- and/or home-based vaccination programs, including vaccination of families through the workplace, may better reach female homemakers and reduce inequities and hesitancy.

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