Nature Communications (May 2017)

Blockade of IDO-kynurenine-AhR metabolic circuitry abrogates IFN-γ-induced immunologic dormancy of tumor-repopulating cells

  • Yuying Liu,
  • Xiaoyu Liang,
  • Xiaonan Yin,
  • Jiadi Lv,
  • Ke Tang,
  • Jingwei Ma,
  • Tiantian Ji,
  • Huafeng Zhang,
  • Wenqian Dong,
  • Xun Jin,
  • Degao Chen,
  • Yanchun Li,
  • Songyan Zhang,
  • Heidi Q. Xie,
  • Bin Zhao,
  • Tong Zhao,
  • Jinzhi Lu,
  • Zhuo-Wei Hu,
  • Xuetao Cao,
  • F. Xiao-Feng Qin,
  • Bo Huang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15207
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 1
pp. 1 – 15

Abstract

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Tumour repopulating cells (TRC) are stem-like cells that can escape immune-mediated killing. Here, the authors show IFN-γ results in either dormancy or apoptosis of TRC depending on the activation of the IDO1 metabolic pathway, and that combining IFN-γ with IDO1 inhibitors results in enhanced tumour regression.