Nature Communications (Aug 2022)

Megahertz pulse trains enable multi-hit serial femtosecond crystallography experiments at X-ray free electron lasers

  • Susannah Holmes,
  • Henry J. Kirkwood,
  • Richard Bean,
  • Klaus Giewekemeyer,
  • Andrew V. Martin,
  • Marjan Hadian-Jazi,
  • Max O. Wiedorn,
  • Dominik Oberthür,
  • Hugh Marman,
  • Luigi Adriano,
  • Nasser Al-Qudami,
  • Saša Bajt,
  • Imrich Barák,
  • Sadia Bari,
  • Johan Bielecki,
  • Sandor Brockhauser,
  • Mathew A. Coleman,
  • Francisco Cruz-Mazo,
  • Cyril Danilevski,
  • Katerina Dörner,
  • Alfonso M. Gañán-Calvo,
  • Rita Graceffa,
  • Hans Fanghor,
  • Michael Heymann,
  • Matthias Frank,
  • Alexander Kaukher,
  • Yoonhee Kim,
  • Bostjan Kobe,
  • Juraj Knoška,
  • Torsten Laurus,
  • Romain Letrun,
  • Luis Maia,
  • Marc Messerschmidt,
  • Markus Metz,
  • Thomas Michelat,
  • Grant Mills,
  • Serguei Molodtsov,
  • Diana C. F. Monteiro,
  • Andrew J. Morgan,
  • Astrid Münnich,
  • Gisel E. Peña Murillo,
  • Gianpietro Previtali,
  • Adam Round,
  • Tokushi Sato,
  • Robin Schubert,
  • Joachim Schulz,
  • Megan Shelby,
  • Carolin Seuring,
  • Jonas A. Sellberg,
  • Marcin Sikorski,
  • Alessandro Silenzi,
  • Stephan Stern,
  • Jola Sztuk-Dambietz,
  • Janusz Szuba,
  • Martin Trebbin,
  • Patrick Vagovic,
  • Thomas Ve,
  • Britta Weinhausen,
  • Krzysztof Wrona,
  • Paul Lourdu Xavier,
  • Chen Xu,
  • Oleksandr Yefanov,
  • Keith A. Nugent,
  • Henry N. Chapman,
  • Adrian P. Mancuso,
  • Anton Barty,
  • Brian Abbey,
  • Connie Darmanin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32434-6
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

Read online

Free-electron lasers are capable of high repetition rates and it is assumed that protein crystals often do not survive the first X-ray pulse. Here the authors address these issues with a demonstration of multi-hit serial crystallography in which multiple FEL pulses interact with the sample without destroying it.