Nanomaterials (Aug 2022)

Albumin Stabilized Fe@C Core–Shell Nanoparticles as Candidates for Magnetic Hyperthermia Therapy

  • Maria Antonieta Ramírez-Morales,
  • Anastasia E. Goldt,
  • Polina M. Kalachikova,
  • Javier A. Ramirez B.,
  • Masashi Suzuki,
  • Alexey N. Zhigach,
  • Asma Ben Salah,
  • Liliya I. Shurygina,
  • Sergey D. Shandakov,
  • Timofei Zatsepin,
  • Dmitry V. Krasnikov,
  • Toru Maekawa,
  • Evgeny N. Nikolaev,
  • Albert G. Nasibulin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12162869
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 16
p. 2869

Abstract

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Carbon-encapsulated iron nanoparticles (Fe@C) with a mean diameter of 15 nm have been synthesized using evaporation–condensation flow–levitation method by the direct iron-carbon gas-phase reaction at high temperatures. Further, Fe@C were stabilized with bovine serum albumin (BSA) coating, and their electromagnetic properties were evaluated to test their performance in magnetic hyperthermia therapy (MHT) through a specific absorption rate (SAR). Heat generation was observed at different Fe@C concentrations (1, 2.5, and 5 mg/mL) when applied 331 kHz and 60 kA/m of an alternating magnetic field, resulting in SAR values of 437.64, 129.36, and 50.4 W/g for each concentration, respectively. Having such high SAR values at low concentrations, obtained material is ideal for use in MHT.

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