Retrospective Study of COVID-19 Positive Paediatric Patients Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Mizoram, India

Abstract

Introduction: The clinical presentation and the difference in the pattern of presentation of Paediatric Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) positive cases between the first wave and second wave have not been studied in North Eastern region of India. Aim: To study the socio-demographic factors, clinical presentations and also to compare the pattern of presentation of Paediatric COVID-19 positive cases between the first COVID 19 wave and second COVID-19 wave. Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational study of 85 Paediatric COVID-19 positive cases admitted in Zoram Medical College, Mizoram, India, during the period from July 2020 to June 2021 was conducted. Children of age group 10 years (p-value= <0.001). There was a significant difference in the mean age group admitted in first wave (2.91±2.94 years) versus second wave (11.38±2.91 years) (p-value <0.001). Conclusion: The children less than 5 years were more symptomatic when compared with other age groups. Also we can see a transition in age group being infected and it was greater than 10 years old in the second wave. Hence there is an urgent need to vaccinate the population less than 18 years old.

Keywords

• second wave
• age
• symptoms
• coronavirus disease 2019