Development of endothelial dysfunction at an obliterating atherosclerosis of vessels of the lower extremities and markers of prediction of a course of a disease

Abstract

In this review questions of development of endothelial dysfunction and its influence on progressing of a disease at an obliterating atherosclerosis of vessels of the lower extremities are considered. The role of selektin in adhesion of leukocytes on the endothelial cells leading to inflammatory reaction of a vascular wall is defined. In researches influence of the infectious agent on risk of development of a disease is noted. Decrease in dilatiruyushchy function of an endothelium happens due to deficiency of synthesis of nitrogen oxide. Development of an oxidizing stress and development of the fissile forms of oxygen exerts negative impact on an endothelium. The indicators associated with an atherosclerosis are inflammation mediators, markers of endothelial dysfunction and an angiogenesis, a lipide profile and factors of coagulation.

Keywords

• облитерирующий атеросклероз
• эндотелиальная дисфункция