Journal of High Energy Physics (Apr 2024)

Broad sterile neutrinos & the reactor/gallium tension

  • Hannah Banks,
  • Kevin J. Kelly,
  • Matthew McCullough,
  • Tao Zhou

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2024)096
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2024, no. 4
pp. 1 – 17

Abstract

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Abstract Significant evidence exists for the apparent disappearance of electron-type neutrinos in radioactive source experiments. Yet, interpreted within the standard ‘3+1 sterile neutrino scenario’, precision short-baseline measurements of electron antineutrinos from nuclear reactors strongly disagree with these results. Recently, it has been demonstrated that allowing for a finite wavepacket size for the reactor neutrinos can ameliorate such a tension, however the smallness of the required wavepackets is a subject of intense debate. In this work, we demonstrate that a ‘broad’ sterile neutrino may relax this tension in much the same way. Such a phenomenological possibility can arise in plausible hidden sector scenarios, such as a clockwork-style sector, for which we provide a concrete microscopic model.

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