Journal of High Energy Physics (Jan 2024)

Corrected calculation for the non-local solution to the g − 2 anomaly and novel results in non-local QED

  • Fayez Abu-Ajamieh,
  • Nobuchika Okada,
  • Sudhir K. Vempati

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2024)015
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2024, no. 1
pp. 1 – 25

Abstract

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Abstract We provide the corrected calculation of the (g − 2) μ in non-local QED previously done in the literature. In specific, we show the proper technique for calculating loops in non-local QED and use it to find the form factors F 1(q 2) and F 2(q 2) in non-local QED. We also utilize this technique to calculate some novel results in non-local QED, including calculating the correction to the photon self-energy, the modification to the classical Coulomb potential, the modification to the energy levels of the hydrogen atom, and the contribution to the Lamb shift. We also discuss charge dequantization through non-locality, and show that the experimental bounds on the electric charge on Dirac neutrinos, translate into strong flavor-dependent bounds on the scale on non-locality that range between 105 −1010 TeV. We also discuss the inconsistencies of unrenormalized non-local Quantum Field Theories (QFTs) and the need for renormalizing them, even when they are free from UV divergences.

Keywords