Caliban: French Journal of English Studies (May 2018)
"Looking through nature to significance" : Le non-humain comme métaphore politique dans quelques récits d’histoire naturelle américains des XVIIIème et XIXème siècles
Abstract
This paper examines two natural history books: Travels (short title), botanist William Bartram’s only book, published in 1791 and Alexander Wilson’s nine-volume American Ornithology (1808-1814). It argues that both books, using Buffon’s degeneration theory as leverage, offer descriptions of nonhuman animals that help delineate the country’s political identity.
Keywords