Caliban: French Journal of English Studies (May 2018)

"Looking through nature to significance" : Le non-humain comme métaphore politique dans quelques récits d’histoire naturelle américains des XVIIIème et XIXème siècles

  • Laurence Machet

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4000/caliban.3717
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 59
pp. 57 – 72

Abstract

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This paper examines two natural history books: Travels (short title), botanist William Bartram’s only book, published in 1791 and Alexander Wilson’s nine-volume American Ornithology (1808-1814). It argues that both books, using Buffon’s degeneration theory as leverage, offer descriptions of nonhuman animals that help delineate the country’s political identity.

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