Biomolecules (May 2024)

Sequence-Based Viscosity Prediction for Rapid Antibody Engineering

  • Bram Estes,
  • Mani Jain,
  • Lei Jia,
  • John Whoriskey,
  • Brian Bennett,
  • Hailing Hsu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14060617
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 6
p. 617

Abstract

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Through machine learning, identifying correlations between amino acid sequences of antibodies and their observed characteristics, we developed an internal viscosity prediction model to empower the rapid engineering of therapeutic antibody candidates. For a highly viscous anti-IL-13 monoclonal antibody, we used a structure-based rational design strategy to generate a list of variants that were hypothesized to mitigate viscosity. Our viscosity prediction tool was then used as a screen to cull virtually engineered variants with a probability of high viscosity while advancing those with a probability of low viscosity to production and testing. By combining the rational design engineering strategy with the in silico viscosity prediction screening step, we were able to efficiently improve the highly viscous anti-IL-13 candidate, successfully decreasing the viscosity at 150 mg/mL from 34 cP to 13 cP in a panel of 16 variants.

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