Cell Reports (Apr 2023)

Sp1-like protein KLF13 acts as a negative feedback regulator of TGF-β signaling and fibrosis

  • Shu Yang,
  • Jiaqing Xiang,
  • Chuanrui Ma,
  • Guangyan Yang,
  • Xinyu Wang,
  • Hanyong Liu,
  • Guanwei Fan,
  • Lin Kang,
  • Zhen Liang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 42, no. 4
p. 112367

Abstract

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Summary: Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) is the primary factor that drives fibrosis in most forms of chronic kidney disease. The aim of this study was to identify endogenous regulators of TGF-β signaling and fibrosis. Here, we show that tubulointerstitial fibrosis is aggravated by global deletion of KLF13 and attenuated by adeno-associated virus-mediated KLF13 overexpression in renal tubular epithelial cells. KLF13 recruits a repressor complex comprising SIN3A and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) to the TGF-β target genes, limiting the profibrotic effects of TGF-β. Temporary upregulation of TGF-β induces KLF13 expression, creating a negative feedback loop that triggers the anti-fibrotic effect of KLF13. However, persistent activation of TGF-β signaling reduces KLF13 levels through FBXW7-mediated ubiquitination degradation and HDAC-dependent mechanisms to inhibit KLF13 transcription and offset the anti-fibrotic effect of KLF13. Collectively, our data demonstrate a role of KLF13 in regulating TGF-β signaling and fibrosis.

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