Molecules (Jan 2022)

Bioactive Properties of a Novel Antibacterial Dye Obtained from Laccase-Mediated Oxidation of 8-Anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic Acid

  • Jolanta Polak,
  • Marcin Grąz,
  • Kamila Wlizło,
  • Katarzyna Szałapata,
  • Justyna Kapral-Piotrowska,
  • Roman Paduch,
  • Anna Jarosz-Wilkołazka

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27020487
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 2
p. 487

Abstract

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Fungal laccase obtained from a Cerrena unicolor strain was used as an effective biocatalyst for the transformation of 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid into a green-coloured antibacterial compound, which can be considered as both an antimicrobial agent and a textile dye, simultaneously. The process of biosynthesis was performed in buffered solutions containing methanol as a co-solvent, allowing better solubilisation of substrate. The transformation process was optimised in terms of the buffer pH value, laccase activity, and concentrations of the substrate and co-solvent. The crude product obtained exhibited low cytotoxicity, antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, and antioxidant properties. Moreover, the synthesised green-coloured compound proved non-allergenic and demonstrated a high efficiency of dyeing wool fibres.

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