Optimizing the Organizational Structure of Resource and Ecological Security Management at the Regional Level on an Innovative Basis

Abstract

The publication is aimed at developing conceptual principles of cluster policy of providing resource and ecological security (RES) in the region taking into account the innovative, infrastructure and entrepreneurial potential of the region aimed at the development of ecologically oriented enterprises and eco-business. On the basis of the carried out SWOT-analysis of the factors of functioning of the management system of the RES, the article defines the necessity of introduction of a cluster model of interconnection of the subjects of the RES management system in terms of attracting and using resources available in the relevant territory to increase the efficiency of ecologically oriented enterprises, increase the competitiveness of the region and provide the RES. A methodical approach to substantiation of cluster formation and development in the regional economy to provide the RES of the region is proposed. Taking into account the existing relationships between the entities in the RES management system, a generalizing model of cluster creation in the region’s RES system is formed. And this model can be implemented for two cases: 1) creation of clusters of disclosure of innovative and investment potential of secondary material and energy resources in the region or 2) ecologically oriented production clusters, the formation of which is determined by the production specificity of regions that have the most closed technological cycle of raw materials and energy management. Thus, the developed authors’ model of the cluster can be modified depending on the specific objectives and tasks of the RES system taking into account the regional specifics. It is determined that the regional cluster in the system of provision of RES has a number of competitive advantages, which are determined by the following factors: consolidation of the efforts directed to the end result, for which all cluster participants operate; both saving and rational use of all types of resources consumed by the production enterprises of the cluster; optimization of transport support on the basis of logistical approaches, the efficiency of which increases significantly within the cluster formation; possibility of wide access to innovative ideas, progressive technologies, etc., which stimulates innovative activity of cluster participants; lack of rigid management vertical, which is characteristic of centralized management, which creates a certain freedom to choose managerial decisions, activates entrepreneurial activity. Thus, as a result of clustering a favorable entrepreneurial environment is formed in the system of provision of RES, the activity of economic entities of all forms of ownership is growing, the innovative and investment processes are accelerated, efficient economic models of production development are created.

Keywords

• cluster
• resource and ecological security
• model
• national economy
• region